Tobias Hume (c. 1569 – 1645) was an English composer and viol player, renowned for his contributions to the early baroque music scene. Active during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, Hume’s work primarily falls within the genres of instrumental music and early classical music. Hume is best known for his collections of consort music, particularly "Captain Hume's Poeticall Musicke" (1605) and "The First Part of Ayres" (1607). These works feature a mix of instrumental pieces for viols and songs for voice with viol accompaniment, showcasing his innovative use of harmony and rhythm. His compositions often reflect a blend of lyrical and expressive qualities, which were somewhat ahead of their time. Hume's impact on music lies in his role as a bridge between the Renaissance and Baroque styles, influencing subsequent generations of viol players and composers. His writings also provide insight into the performance practices of the time, making him an important figure in the history of early music. Although not widely known today, Hume's work continues to be of interest to early music enthusiasts and scholars.